An Analysis of Competitiveness of Three Major Jewelry Industrial Clusters(Areas)in China
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摘要: 珠宝产业被誉为朝阳产业, 如何提高我国不同区域珠宝产业竞争力已成为进一步推动我国珠宝产业发展的重要问题。运用改进后的竞争力评价模式对我国珠三角地区、长三角地区和环渤海地区三大珠宝产业集群的竞争力进行了比较分析。结果显示, 三大区域珠宝产业集群在内部和外部六个竞争力因素中各有优势, 其竞争力很大程度上是内部与外部因素共同作用的结果, 其中珠三角地区在产业集聚的内部因素方面上的优势应该是其珠宝产业可持续发展的重要原因。据此, 我们建议国家产业职能部门在制定区域产业发展规划的过程中, 应根据珠宝产业集群(区)各自的外部要素条件, 强化引导作用, 进行战略整合, 通过加强企业技术创新、品牌建设等内部因素的培养, 促使三大产业集群(区)发挥出各自的竞争力优势, 形成良性互动, 推动我国珠宝产业形成新的国际竞争力。Abstract: The jewelry industry is known as a very promising industry in China.How to enhance the competitiveness of the jewelry industry in various economic zones is very important for pushing forward the development of the jewelry industry in the whole country.In this paper, the improved competitiveness valuation model is used to compare the competitiveness characteristics of the emerging jewelry industrial clusters in the Pearl Delta, the Yangtze Delta and the Bohai Coastal Region.The results show that each of these three clusters has its own advantages and disadvantages in six internal and external factors of the competitiveness, and their overall competitiveness is highly attributed to the joint effect of the internal and external factors, but the advantages of the internal factors in the Pearl Delta contribute greatly to the sustainable development of the jewelry industrial cluster in this region.Consequently, for the enhancement of the international competitiveness of the jewelry industry in China, the authors recommend that the national administrative authorities should provide more guidance in drawing China’s jewelry industrial schematization, making the strategic alignment of the three clusters based on their own external influencing factors, and enhancing their own competitiveness superiority for the three clusters through bringing up the internal factors such as technical innovation, brand construction and so on.
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Keywords:
- jewelry industry /
- three major clusters(areas) /
- competitiveness analysis /
- China
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