Diamond and Diamond Industry of Russia
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摘要: 2010年，俄罗斯毛坯金刚石的产量约占世界总产量的25%，并以强劲的增长势头不断改变着世界金刚石市场的供应格局。对近10年发表的有关俄罗斯金刚石的英文文献进行了编译整理，对雅库特、阿尔汉格尔斯克和乌拉尔产出金刚石的宝石矿物学特征进行了比较分析，结果显示，三个产区的金刚石在颜色、形貌、微量杂质元素、发光性、包裹体等方面有一定的差异，这些差异是否可以作为俄罗斯不同金刚石产地来源的标型特征还有待进一步验证。结合俄罗斯近5年来在世界金刚石市场上的表现，简要分析了俄罗斯金刚石对国际市场的影响及金刚石产业发展的情况。有关信息对了解世界金刚石供求关系及国际金伯利进程框架下金刚石产地来源的研究有一定的参考价值。Abstract: Russia’s rough diamond output accounted for about 25% of total global production in 2010，and Russia，with its increasing diamond output，is playing a more and more important role in the global diamond market.Based on the English literature about Russia’s diamond published in the past decade，this paper compares the gemmological and mineralogical characteristics of the diamonds from Yakutia，Arkhangelsk and Ural.The results show that these three fields’diamonds vary significantly in their colours，morphologies，impurities，luminescence properties and inclusions.The feasibility of taking these differences as fingerprints of various Russia diamond sources is still to be verified.Meanwhile，according to Russia’s behavior in the global diamond market in the past five years，this paper analyzes the influence of Russian diamond on the global market and discusses the diamond industry development in Russia.The results can help to understand worldwide diamond supply and demand，and can provide some references for diamond provenance study within the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
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Keywords:
- diamond /
- Russia /
- gemmology and mineralogy /
- locality feature /
- market
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