印度的钻石切磨业——对切磨师人数及其产品尺寸的评价

Menahem Sevdermish, A. R. Miciak, A. A. Levinson, 闫晨

Menahem Sevdermish, A. R. Miciak, A. A. Levinson, 闫晨. 印度的钻石切磨业——对切磨师人数及其产品尺寸的评价[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 1999, 1(4): 56-61.
引用本文: Menahem Sevdermish, A. R. Miciak, A. A. Levinson, 闫晨. 印度的钻石切磨业——对切磨师人数及其产品尺寸的评价[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 1999, 1(4): 56-61.

印度的钻石切磨业——对切磨师人数及其产品尺寸的评价

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: P619.28

  • 摘要: 据公开文献报道,在90年代,印度钻石切磨师的人数估计在60万~80万为。根据印度每年成品钻的数量以及加工这些宝石的速度,我们估计印度约有40万个专职切磨师(主要在现代工厂里),每年一般可以抛磨大约7.5亿颗钻石。公开文献对切磨师人数的过高估计也许包括60万个家庭手工业中的兼职切磨师,其中有些平均每天只切磨一颗钻石;专职切磨师仅约20万人。以90年代中期印度抛磨钻石的总量(重量)和估计的平均尺寸(2.5pt或0.025ct)为基础,提出了一个假设的钻石产品尺寸。我们推测,占重量约80%和占总量96%的成品钻小于10pt(0.01ct)。印度的成品钻为3pt(0.03ct),约占重量的42%,占总量的65%(约5亿颗)。
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  • 收稿日期:  1999-09-27

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