安徽凌家滩出土古玉器软玉的化学成分特征

详细信息

Chemical Composition of Nephrite of Unearthed Archaic-Jade Artifacts from Lingjiatan, Anhui Province

1 Gemmological Institute, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China;
2 Archaeological Institute of Anhui Province, Hefei, 230061, China

摘要: 将安徽凌家滩出土鸡骨白古玉器碎片的全岩化学成分与新疆和田软玉、辽宁岫岩软玉等进行比较分析, 确定该鸡骨白古玉器的玉质成分为软玉, 其化学成分特征与和田白玉和青白玉相当。据此推测, 该鸡骨白古玉器的原石可能为白玉和淡绿灰色玉。该软玉的成因类型属镁质大理岩型, 为研究凌家滩出土古玉器玉材的来源提供了依据。
- 鸡骨白古玉器 /
- 软玉 /
- 化学成分 /
- 凌家滩 /
- 安徽省
Abstract: According to the feature of chemical composition, we can define that archaic-jade artifacts with chicken boon-like colour from Lingjiatan are nephrite. The chemical composition of the nephrite from Lingjiatan is about the same as white nephrite and greenish white nephrite of Hetian, Xinjiang. We deduce the original material of archaic-jade artifacts with chicken boon-like colour is white jade and light greenish-greyjade. The genesis of nephrite from Ling jiatan belongs to mafic marble type.
- archaic-jade artifacts with chicken boon-like colour /
- nephrite /
- chemical composition /
- Lingjiatan /
- Anhui Province

[1]	安徽省文物考古研究所.凌家滩玉器[M].北京:文物出版社,2000.
[2]	安徽省文物考古研究所,中国科学技术大学开放研究实验室.凌家滩墓葬玉器测试研究[J].考古,1989,(4):10-17.
[3]	唐延龄,陈葆章,蒋壬华.中国和田玉[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,台湾地球出版社,1994.
[4]	王时麒,段体玉,阎欣.岫岩软玉[J].中国宝石,1998,7(1):125-126.
[5]	王时麒,段体玉,阎欣.岫岩软玉的初步研究[J].珠宝科技,1998,10(2):46-49.
[6]	闻广,荆志淳.沣西西周玉器地质考古学研究[J].考古学报,1993,(2):251-279.
[7]	闻广,荆志淳.中国古玉地质考古学研究[J].地学研究,1997,(29-30):274-287.
[8]	闻广.鸡骨白与象牙白古玉(古玉趣谈八)[J].故宫文物月刊,1994,12(2):116-129.