Study on Formation and Development Mechanisms of Nanyang Jade Carving Industrial Clusters in Henan Province
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摘要: 近年来河南南阳以其独山玉资源的优势发展成为一个蓬勃的玉雕产业基地，通过对河南南阳玉雕产业集群发展状况的研究，揭示该区域玉雕产业的形成及发展机理。研究结果认为，将该区域玉雕产业的发展过程可以分为两个阶段：初步形成阶段和快速发展阶段。不同阶段的主导因素、发展方式和发展动力不同。初步形成阶段的主导因素是当地的资源优势、政府政策以及第一批玉器技术人才的汇集，发展方式是模仿和技术扩散，发展动力是攀比效应和信息优势；快速发展阶段的主导因素是资源的合理应用、市场规律和集群引起的外部效应，发展方式是与集群相关产业的快速集聚，发展动力是技术与产能的创新。Abstract: With the advantage of the rich resources of Dushan Yu，Nanyang jade carving industry has been developing rapidly and vigorously in recent years.Through a study on the development of the Nanyang jade carving industrial clusters in Henan Province，this paper aims to reveal the formation and development mechanisms of the jade carving industry in the area.The development process of Nanyang jade carving industry could be divided into two main stages，either of which has its own leading factors，development patterns and power.During the stage when the jade carving industry was taking shape，the leading factors were resource advantage and government policies as well as the successful local businessmen.At that time the development patterns were imitation and technology diffusion，and the development power were undergoing effect and information advantage.During the stage when the jade carving industry was developing rapidly，the leading factors were the reasonable application of Dushan Yu and market disciplines and external effects of the clusters.Then the development patterns were the rapid gathering of the industries those relevant to the clusters，and the development power were technological innovation.
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