Traditional Jewellery Art and Handicraft in Gama Town of Tibet
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摘要: 位于藏东扎曲河畔的昌都县嘎玛乡聚集着很多以金属技艺为生的藏族工匠群体，他们是昌都地区金属工艺工匠群的典型代表，其传统金属加工技艺包括首饰制作、法器制作、佛像制作等都有着悠久的历史，不仅在昌都、西藏，乃至整个藏传佛教地区都颇具影响，嘎玛乡也由此被誉为“手工艺之乡”。本文以田野考察所获取的资料为依据，着重研究嘎玛藏族首饰工匠群的生产生活方式、嘎玛藏族首饰的种类及工艺特点，探讨工业化进程对嘎玛藏族生活和生产方式带来的影响，为嘎玛藏族首饰的保护与传承提供依据。Abstract: In Gama Town of Qamdo County in the east of Tibet，by Zaqu river，a lot of Tibetan artisans are living by means of metal art making.They are the typical representatives of metal craft artisans group from Qamdo area.Local traditional metalwork mainly includes jewellery handicrafts and handcrafted implements and buddharupa for Tibetan Buddhism，which has a long history.Gama Town is known as the“the handicraft township”.It has a great influence not only in Qamdo and Tibet area，but also in the whole Tibetan Buddhist region.In this paper，based on the information from the field investigation，the production method and life style of the area are studied.This paper also analyzes jewellery types and their technological characteristics influenced by industrialization process on the production and lives of the Tibetan jewellery artisans.Finally it explores the modern industrialization that impacts on the evolution of art styles of the traditional Tibetan jewellery.
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Keywords:
- traditional jewellery art and handicraft /
- Tibet /
- Gama Town
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