Colouration and Gemmological Characters of natural and Synthetic Beryls
-
摘要: 在前人对天然绿柱石和人工合成绿柱石研究的基础上,分析归纳了两者在致色离子和成因上的不同,总结了合成绿柱石的宝石学特征,指出了水热法合成彩色绿柱石和天然绿柱石的区别以及发展的前景Abstract: The different properties of colouring ions in natural and synthetic beryl gemstones and their gemmological characters are summed up. The distinction between the hydrothermal and natural beryl gemstones is that the former has water molecule absorption in the range of 3200 ~4200cm-1 and diagnostic inclusions are pointed out.
-
Keywords:
- colouring ions /
- gemmological character /
- beryl /
- development prospect
-
-
[1] Hosaka M, Tubokawa K, Hatushika T, et al.Observations of red beryl crystals from the Wah-Wah Mountains, Utah[J]. The Journal of Gemmology, 1993, 23(7):409-417.
[2] Shigley J E, Foord E E.Gem-quality red beryl from the WahWah Mountains, Utah[J]. Gems & Gemology, 1984, 20(4): 208-221.
[3] Wood D L, N assau K.The characterization of beryl and emerald by visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy[J]. American M ineralogist, 1968, 53(5/6):777-800.
[4] Platonov A N, Taran M N, Klyakhin K, etc.On two color types of Mn3+-bearing beryls[J].Zeits. Deuse.Gemmol. Gesell, 1989, 38(5):147-174.
[5] 李湘祁, 戴塔根, 袁奎荣.红绿柱石的吸收光谱[J].中南工业大学学报(自然科学版), 1999, 30(1):1-3. [6] Goldman D S, Rossman G R, Parkin K M. Channel constituents in beryl[J].Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 1978, 31(4):225-235.
[7] Loeffer B M, Burns R G.Shedding light other color of gems and minerals[J]. American Scientist, 1976, 64(7):636- 647.
[8] Hennu U, Milisenda C C.Synthetic red beryl from Russia[J]. The Journal of Gemmology, 1999, 26(8):481-486.
[9] Shigley J E, McClure S F, Cole J E, etc.Hydrothermal synthetic red beryl from the Institute of Crystallography, Moscow[J]. Gems & Gemology, 2001, 37(1):42-55.
[10] Harding R R.A note on red beryl[J].The Journal of Gemmology, 1995, 24(8):581-583.
计量
- 文章访问数: 24
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 2