Ag-Cu合金成分梯度设计及其在错金工艺中的设计实践

Composition Gradient Design of Ag-Cu Alloy and Its Application in Gold Inlay Technique

  • 摘要: 银材料因外观优美、铸造性佳、焊接性好、耐蚀性强及成型性优良等在工艺品及首饰行业应用广泛,但其高成本和单一色彩限制了首饰设计的进一步创新。本研究将不同含量配比的Ag、Cu相结合,根据成分梯度设计了5种不同的彩色银合金样品,分别是Cu80Ag20、Cu60Ag40、Ag50Cu50、Ag60Cu40、Ag80Cu20。硬度测试、金相显微镜观察和色彩测试结果表明,较低硬度的Ag80Cu20和较高硬度的Ag50Cu50银合金样品的色泽表现较佳,分别可作为子模和母模,用作适配错金工艺的合金材料。基于此,结合传统错金工艺,以带钩元素为设计灵感,创作了《承带钩忆》作品,展现这种合金材料具有丰富的色彩表现及良好的铸造性能、成型性能、延展性能。综上,彩色Ag、Cu合金可替代纯银,实现低成本生产,且适用于现代首饰设计。

     

    Abstract: Silver materials are widely used in crafts and jewelry industry due to their elegant appearance, excellent castability, good weldability, corrosion resistance, and superior formability. However, their high cost and limited colour palette restricts further innovation in jewelry design. This study combined silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) in different content ratios, and designed 5 different coloured silver alloy samples according to compositional gradients, namely Cu80Ag20, Cu60Ag40, Ag50Cu50, Ag60Cu40 and Ag80Cu20. Results from hardness tests, metallographic microscope observations, and colour tests showed that the Ag80Cu20 alloy with lower hardness and the Ag50Cu50 alloy with higher hardness exhibit the better colour performance, which can be utilized as sub-mold and master mold materials, respectively, serving as suitable alloy material for the gold inlay process. Based on this, combined with the traditional gold inlay technique, the work Cheng Dai Gou Yi (Inheritance of Belt Hook Memories) was created with inspiration from belt hook elements, further demonstrating the rich colour expression, the good casting and forming performance, and ductility of the alloy material. In conclusion, coloured Ag-Cu alloys can replace pure silver and enable low-cost production, which suits better for modern jewelry design.

     

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