基于Photoshop技术实现角簪文物的虚拟修复应用研究

Virtual Restoration Application of An Ancient Hairpin Made of Animal Horn Based on Photoshop Technology

  • 摘要: 荆门严仓楚墓出土的角簪文物具有重要的研究、观赏和历史文物价值,为研究区域的历史文化提供了珍贵的实物资料,但由于其出土后伤害严重及不适宜的保存环境,致使其表面精美的纹饰因破裂而难以辨认,已呈现濒危状态。为更好的修复这件精美文物,在实体修复前对其进行虚拟修复。在不接触文物本体的前提下,Photoshop技术可最大程度地完善器物的外观形貌、纹饰、雕刻图案等展示细节,虚拟修复流程有“清洗与除霉”“粘接”“矫形”“补配”“漆膜回帖”“髹漆”等工作,最终获得角簪文物的虚拟修复展示效果图,为器物的实体修复打下良好的前期参考基础。

     

    Abstract: The horn hairpin cultural relic made of animal horn unearthed from the Chu tomb in Yancang, Jingmen, Hubei Province has important research, ornamental, and historical cultural value. It provids valuable physical data for the study of the historical culture of the region. However, due to the unsuitable preservation environment and conditions after its excavation and severe fractures on the surface, the exquisite patterns on its surface are difficult to recognize, and it has been endangered. In order to better restore and repair this exquisite cultural relic, virtual repair is performed before physical repair.On the premise of not touching the cultural relic, Photoshop technology can improve the appearance, decoration, carving patterns and other display details of the artifacts to a greatest extent. The virtual restoration process includes cleaning and mold removal, bonding, correction, matching, paint film pasting, painting, etc. Finally, the virtual restoration display effect diagram of this horn hairpin cultural relic is obtained which lays a good preliminary reference foundation for the physical restoration of the artifacts.

     

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