Analysis and Design Transformation of Traditional Artistic Symbols of Incense Dragon Dance in Rucheng, Hunan Province
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摘要: 本文梳理了湖南汝城香火龙的起源与延续，分析汝城文创饰品现状和设计思路，探讨汝城香火龙首饰设计转化的案例，探索其转化的方法。汝城“香火龙”是独具地方特色的非遗文化，综合运用层次分析法、符号分析法等方法，提炼汝城香火龙传统艺术符号。通过对汝城香火龙造型、色彩和精神等符号元素的分析归纳，并以扁龙、圆龙和龙珠为切入点，分别运用传统和新型材料以及制作工艺, 尝试探索设计出既蕴含汝城香火龙文化特色，又兼具现代审美要求的首饰作品。Abstract: This paper reviews the origin and continuation of incense dragon dance in Rucheng, Hunan Province, analyzes the current situation and design ideas of the cultural and creative jewelry of Rucheng, discusses the case of jewelry design transformation of incense dragon dance in Rucheng, and explores its transformation methods.Incense dragon dance in Rucheng is an intangible cultural heritage with unique local characteristics. By comprehensively using the analytic hierarchy process, symbolic analysis and other methods, the traditional artistic symbols of incense dragon dance in Rucheng were refined. And through the analysis and induction of symbolic elements such as shape, colour and spirit of the incense dragon dance in Rucheng, and taking flat dragon, round dragon and dragon ball as the starting point, jewelry works that not only contain the cultural characteristics of incense dragon dance in Rucheng, but also fit the modern aesthetic requirements were designed by respectively using traditional and new materials and production technology.
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Keywords:
- incense dragon dance in Rucheng /
- artistic symbol /
- jewelry design
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湖南省汝城县文化馆彭玉华、朱主洪，以及汝城县摄影协会朱华锋、安新志、谢锦树提供了本文摄影图片，在此表示感谢！
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图 6 “圆龙”胸针《香火龙舞》实物图(图源作者设计)：(a)胸针正视图；(b)胸针侧视图
Figure 6. "Round dragon" brooch Incense Fire Dragon Dance: (a)Front view of the brooch; (b)Side view of the brooch
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图 1 汝城香火龙符号提取框架
Figure 1. Symbol extraction framework of incense dragon dance in Rucheng
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图 2 汝城香火龙仪式：(a)“舞龙”仪式前的香火龙，拍摄者：彭玉华；(b)“起龙”仪式，拍摄者：朱主洪；(c)“接龙”仪式，拍摄者：朱主洪；(d)“接龙”仪式夜幕，拍摄者：朱华锋；(e)“化龙”仪式，拍摄者：彭玉华
Figure 2. Ceremony of incense dragon dance in Rucheng: (a)Before the "dragon dance" ceremony, photo by Peng Yuhua; (b)"Qilong" ceremony, photo by Zhu Zhuhong; (c)"Jielong" ceremony, photo by Zhu Zhuhong; (d)"Jielong" ceremony at night, photo by Zhu Huafeng; (e)"Hualong" ceremony, photo by Peng Yuhua
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图 3 汝城香火龙“扁龙”摄影图片：(a)《腾空而出》，拍摄者：朱主洪；(b)《双龙闹春》，拍摄者：安新志
Figure 3. "Flat dragon" of incense dragon dance in Rucheng: (a)Out of the Sky, photo by Zhu Zhuhong; (b)Double Dragons in Spring, photo by An Xinzhi
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图 5 汝城香火龙“圆龙”摄影图片：(a)圆龙，拍摄者：彭玉华；(b)“打龙”，拍摄者：朱主洪
Figure 5. "Round dragon" of incense dragon dance in Rucheng: (a)Round dragon, photo by Peng Yuhua; (b)"Dalong" ceremony, photo by Zhu Zhuhong
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图 7 汝城香火龙“龙珠”摄影图片：(a)龙珠，拍摄者：朱华锋；(b)香火龙珠，拍摄者：谢锦树
Figure 7. "Dragon ball" of incense dragon dance in Rucheng: (a)Dragon balls, photo by Zhu Huafeng; (b)Incense dragon ball, photo by Xie Jinshu
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图 8 “龙珠”耳饰JewelCAD电脑图(图源作者设计)
Figure 8. JewelCAD computer-aided design of "Dragon Ball" earrings
表 1 汝城香火龙仪式中色彩元素提取
Table 1 Colour elements extraction of the ceremony of incense dragon dance in Rucheng
状态 色相 说明 色彩样本区域 “舞龙”仪式前的香火龙色彩 土黄色 龙身上插的龙香色调 
红色 龙珠、龙头上的绸缎 
“舞龙”仪式时香火龙色彩 “起龙”仪式 黄色 向日葵杆、松树枝等燃料点燃香火龙身上的“龙香” 
“接龙”仪式 橙色 远观点燃的香火龙 
红橙色 香火龙点燃的“龙香”局部 
蓝黑色 香火龙夜幕背景色 
“化龙”仪式 棕黑色 “抢龙香”后焚烧剩余香火龙部分 
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表 2 汝城香火龙“扁龙”符号提取
Table 2 "Flat dragon" symbol extraction of incense dragon dance in Rucheng
造型 显性符号 隐性符号 色彩 材料 文化 民俗 扁龙 燃烧的“龙香” 红K金、红宝石、黑珍珠 万众一心、齐心协力合作 “接龙”仪式燃放烟花
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表 3 汝城香火龙“圆龙”符号提取
Table 3 "Round dragon" symbol extraction of incense dragon dance in Rucheng
造型 显性符号 隐性符号 色彩 材料 文化 民俗 圆龙 “龙香”香火燃烧、夜幕 钛、9 K金、珍珠、红宝石、钻石 精巧生动的“圆龙” “打龙”仪式
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表 4 汝城香火龙“龙珠”造型首饰中的符号提取
Table 4 "Dragon ball" earrings symbol extraction of incense dragon dance in Rucheng
造型 显性符号 隐性符号 色彩 材料 文化 民俗 龙珠 龙嘴红色龙珠、龙前独立龙珠 925银镀黄K金、红玉髓 游龙吐珠、犹如旭日 龙戏珠
下载: 导出CSV
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