Historical Origin and Evolution of “Shexingpei”: Take Example of Dragon-Phoenix Type Jade Excavated from Tomb of Marquess Haihun

The archaeologists have recently unearthed a dragon-phoenix type jade in the tomb of marquess Haihun, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.The unearthed jade is white, and its type belongs to "Shexingpei" with dragon-phoenix.This jade is of excellent texture, and after 2000 years it cannot be seen any signs of calcification.More importantly, it has exquisite workmanship.The use of high or shallow relief and piercing crafts represent the highest level of Chinese jade in Han Dynasty.Based on the analysis of the jade, the authors explored the evolution of "Shexingpei" from the shape and decoration, and clarified the reasons in the process of the evolution.Finally, it revealed spiritual connotation under different social backdrop.