“以人为本”设计理念在现代玉文化中的表现
Discussion on“People-Oriented”Design Concept in Modern Jade Culture
-
摘要: 玉文化在中国有着非常悠久的历史。在中华文明的形成伊始,就和玉结下了不解之缘,在历史的长河中,千百年来,源远流长,长盛不衰。玉饰的设计在时代的变迁中传承与发展。人类社会习俗、思想、文化的变迁,使得玉饰设计的服务对象从原始社会时期的“为神而设计”演变为现代社会的“为人而设计”。现代的“为人而设计”,正体现了以人为本的设计理念。这一理念要求玉饰设计充分考虑“人”的共性与个性,从人的需求角度去发挥玉石的外观美感与文化内涵,使玉饰的设计达到人与物、人与社会、人与自然的和谐统一。以人为本的设计理念在不同的历史时期也有着不同的表现形式。本文从关注老龄人需求、展现女性魅力、回味逝去青春、亲近美丽自然和运用现代科技这五个角度来探讨以人为本的设计理念在当代的体现,使设计理念紧跟时代步伐,有利于丰富玉石文化内涵,启发玉饰设计思路,拓宽玉饰消费群体。Abstract: Jade culture has a long history in China.It has lasted for thousands and hundreds of years and it is still alive now.At the beginning of the formation of Chinese civilization,it has been attached great significance to jade.Design of jade ornaments was inherited and developed with time change.Changes of human society,ideology and culture make design of jade ornaments transfer from “God designed”in primitive society to the“human design”in modern society.Modern“human design”reflects people-oriented design concept.This concept requires pendant designers to take adequate account of similarities and personalities of“people”,reflects external beauty and cultural connotation and makes design of jade ornaments reach harmony in terms of people with object,people with society and people with nature.The concept of“people-oriented”has different appearances at different periods of time.The authors discussed design concept of people-oriented in modern society,such as“concerning with the needs of the aging people”“showing the feminine charm”“remembering the past youth”“being involved to the natural beauty”“using of modern technology”,to make design concept keep pace with modern society.It is hoped to enrich cultural connotation of jade,inspire design thought of jade ornaments and broaden consumers of jade ornaments.