缅甸“铁龙生”玉特性与归属

PROPERTIES AND FORMATIVE MECHANISM OF HTE LONG SEIN JADE FROM MYANMAR

  • 摘要: 以优质铁龙生玉为研究对象,采用EPMA、LRM和玉(岩)相学研究方法,重点对该玉的晶体化学、矿物组合、组构及振动光谱特征进行研究。结果表明,优质铁龙生玉主要由富铬硬玉矿物集合作组成(>75%),晶体化学式为:(Na0.830Ca0.1440.974(Al0.782Mg0.156Fe0.025Cr0.0531.016〔Si1.992O6〕,具代表性的矿物共生(伴生)组合为富铬硬玉+铬硬玉+硬玉+钠铬辉石+铬铁矿,玉中表现出典型的应力变形组内特征,并对铁龙生玉的激光拉曼谱特征和归属及形成机理予以探讨。研究认为,该玉县有同硬玉玉(翡翠)相近的晶体化学、物理和振动谱学性质,在辉石玉分类上,仍归属翡翠范畴。

     

    Abstract: To study crystal chemical compositions ,mineral com binations, microfabric and vibrational spectrum of Hte Long Sein Jade from Myanmar, the EPMA,LRM and petrographic analytical testing techologies are employed in the research. The research indicates that Hte Long Sein Jade mainly consists of chromium rich jadeite, which occurs as mineral aggregate (> 75%). The crystal chemical formula of chromium-rich jadeite shows as (Na0.830Ca0.1440.974(Al0.782Mg0.156Fe0.025Cr0.0531.016〔Si1.992O6〕. The typical paragenetic mineral com binations are chromium-rich jadeite +astridite+jadeite+kosmochlor+ chromite. The internal feature of this jade is characterized by the stress deformational fibric. The LRS spectrum and the formative mechanism of Hte Long Sein Jade are discussed. The results show that Hte Long Sein Jade is similar to jadeite jade in crystal chemical compositions and vibrational spectrum, and can be called jadeite jade.

     

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