韘形佩的历史渊源及演变——以海昏侯墓出土龙凤纹韘形佩为例

Historical Origin and Evolution of “Shexingpei”: Take Example of Dragon-Phoenix Type Jade Excavated from Tomb of Marquess Haihun

  • 摘要: 考古工作者近日于江西南昌海昏侯墓发掘出土了一枚通体白色的龙凤纹玉佩,形制属韘形佩。这件玉佩饰的质地上乘,在2000多年后的今天仍看不出些许钙化的痕迹,高、浅浮雕以及镂雕、透雕工艺的运用堪称汉玉的最高水平。在对此枚玉佩的分析基础上,从形制、纹饰等方面探讨了韘形佩的演变过程,并阐明这一演变过程发生的原因及其所反映的不同背景下的社会精神内涵。

     

    Abstract: The archaeologists have recently unearthed a dragon-phoenix type jade in the tomb of marquess Haihun, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.The unearthed jade is white, and its type belongs to "Shexingpei" with dragon-phoenix.This jade is of excellent texture, and after 2000 years it cannot be seen any signs of calcification.More importantly, it has exquisite workmanship.The use of high or shallow relief and piercing crafts represent the highest level of Chinese jade in Han Dynasty.Based on the analysis of the jade, the authors explored the evolution of "Shexingpei" from the shape and decoration, and clarified the reasons in the process of the evolution.Finally, it revealed spiritual connotation under different social backdrop.

     

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