一例艳绿色蓝闪石的宝石学特征

Gemmological Characteristics of a Bright Green Glaucophane

  • 摘要: 国家黄金钻石制品质量监督检验中心日常监测过程中遇见一例绿色样品,肉眼观察与翡翠、绿色软玉相似,但透射光下肉眼观察样品,颜色呈斑点状分布,无明显粒状结构。为准确确定样品矿物名称,测得其折射率为1.61~1.62,亮域显微镜下颜色呈绿色水波形态,手持分光镜下红区有吸收双线。红外反射光谱与翡翠中角闪石的谱图匹配度高,借助粉末法红外光谱,与文献对比,确定样品的主要矿物组成为蓝闪石。能量色散X射线荧光光谱分析表明样品元素组成与文献蓝闪石元素组成匹配。该样品中的Cr被初步判定为致色元素。

     

    Abstract: A bright green pendant was examined in the lab of National Gold & Diamond Testing Center of China(NGDTC).Although the colour of the pendant looks similar to jadeite or green nephrite,with the help of transmitted light,its colour is spotted but with no granular structure which is different from jadeite and green nephrite.In order to identify this mineral,NGDTC founds that its refractive index is 1.61~1.62and its colour under microscope with the bright field lighting presents as green water waves.Under the handhold spectroscope,two absorption lines were observed in the field of red light.NGDTC also founds that the reflective infrared spectrum of the specimen matches well with that of the amphibole in the jadeite.Referring to other studies and the spectra collected with KBr powder,the specimen was verified as glaucophane.The energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence(EDXRF)analysis also shows that the elements of the specimen are the same as those of the glaucophane tested by previous researchers.The characteristics of both the visible light spectrum and EDXRF analysis show that chroumium is the colouring element of this glaucophane specimen.

     

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