秦皇岛青龙蛇纹石化大理岩的特征

Features of Serpentined Marble from Qinglong, Qinhuangdao

  • 摘要: 在河北省秦皇岛市青龙县发现了一座玉石矿床,当地将其称为青龙玉。为了对其进行评价,对该矿床进行了实地考察和系统采样。采用偏光显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线荧光光谱学等实验手段对所采集的样品进行了较系统的分析,测定了样品的宝石学参数。结果表明,玉石主要由蛇纹石化大理岩组成,与现代蓝田玉的成分和玉质相似。玉石呈绿、橙、红、黄、紫等多种颜色,质地比较细腻。根据实地考察的测算数据,对玉石的蕴藏量进行了初步估算,估计在2 650~5 300万吨,具有很好的开采加工价值和经济前景。

     

    Abstract: A jade deposit is discovered at Qinglong county, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, and the jade is named Qinglong jade in the local. The deposit is investigated and sampled systematically in order to judge of it. The samples are tested and analysed by using polarized microscope, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence spectrscopy. The gemmological parameters are determined. The results show that the Qinglong jade is mainly composed of serpentined marble, similar to modern Lantian jade in both composition and texture. The jade is green, orange, red, yellow, purple, etc. The grains of the jade are very fine. The reserve of the deposit is estimated approximately based on the data obtained at the investigation. The reserve of the deposit is about 26. 5 to 53. 0million tons and favorable benefit can be made if the deposit is exploited.

     

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