李晓琳, 徐志, 郭倩, 刘杰. 一种仿黑色翡翠的黝帘石玉[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2013, 15(2): 38-42.
引用本文: 李晓琳, 徐志, 郭倩, 刘杰. 一种仿黑色翡翠的黝帘石玉[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2013, 15(2): 38-42.
LI Xiao-lin, XU Zhi, GUO Qian, LIU Jie. Zoisite Jade:One Fake Black Jadeite[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2013, 15(2): 38-42.
Citation: LI Xiao-lin, XU Zhi, GUO Qian, LIU Jie. Zoisite Jade:One Fake Black Jadeite[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2013, 15(2): 38-42.

一种仿黑色翡翠的黝帘石玉

Zoisite Jade:One Fake Black Jadeite

  • 摘要: 随着翡翠价格的不断攀升,市场上可作为仿翡翠的玉石种类也越来越多。利用宝石显微镜、折射仪、静水称重法、红外光谱仪对一批外观与黑色翡翠相似的样品进行测试分析,结果显示,样品外观颜色呈黑色,略带淡绿色,玻璃光泽,放大观察为柱粒状结构,折射率为1.71(点测),相对密度在3.34~3.42之间变化,红外光谱显示为黝帘石谱峰,初步鉴定其主要矿物组成为黝帘石。进一步通过偏光显微镜、X射线粉末衍射等测试方法研究分析得出,这批具有黑色外观的样品为单一的黝帘石矿物集合体。通过对其颜色、光泽、结构、折射率、密度、红外光谱以及偏光显微镜、XRD测试的对比,可将这种黑色样品与黑色翡翠区分开,并能确认其为黝帘石玉。

     

    Abstract: Along with the steady growth of price of jadeite,there are more and more types of fake gems sold as jadeites.With the help of gem microscope,refractometer,hydrostatic weighing method,infrared spectrometer,the samples resembling black jadeite on appearance are tested.And the results show that the colour of sample is black with light green and glass luster.By magnification,the sample shows column granular structure,the refractive index of sample is 1.71,relative density range of sample is 3.343.42,and infrared spectrum of sample shows spectrum of zoisite,and its main mineral component is zoisite.Polarizing microscope and X-ray powder diffraction analysis show that this group of black samples are zoisite mineral aggregate.The colour,luster,structure,refractive index,density,infrared spectrum,polarizing microscope and XRD are factors that separate the black samples from black jadeites and confirm the zoisite jade.

     

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