Study on Transparency of Balin Stone and Shoushan Stone
-
摘要: 通过分析巴林石、寿山石样品的FTIR与XRD光谱特征,指出有序度指数(OI)、结晶度指数(HI,DHI)及半高宽(FWHM(00l))在用于研究高岭石与地开石混合相样品的组分时具有局限性;计算了样品的有序度指数和结晶度指数并研究了各自与透明度之间的关系,结果证实,寿山石样品的透明度随其有序度与结晶度的增加而增大,但没有发现巴林石样品存在类似规律。Abstract: It is found that the order index(OI), crystallinity indexes(HI and DHI) and the full width at half maximum(FWHM(00l)) have the limitations when they are used to research the components of kaolinite-and-dickite-mixed phase samples by studying the FTIR and XRD spectrum characteristics of Balin stone and Shoushan stone samples.The order index and crystallinity indexes of the samples are calculated and the relationships between each and the transparency are studied.The results demonstrate that the transparency of Shoushan stone sample increases with the raise of the order index(calculated from FTIR data) and the crystallinity(calculated from XRD data), but no similar regularity exists for the Balin stone samples.
-
Keywords:
- transparency /
- Balin stone /
- Shoushan stone /
- FTIR /
- XRD /
- spectrum characteristic
-
-
[1] 赵松龄,李景芝,张英军.简析中国粘土矿物类石雕原料[J].矿物岩石地球化学通讯,1989,(3):189-190. [2] 杨雅秀."图章石"的主要矿物成分为迪开石类矿物非叶蜡石矿物[J].建材地质,1995,(3):8-14. [3] 王小慧.巴林石的矿物学与宝石学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2007. [4] 汤德平,姚春茂,解小建.一些寿山石新品种的宝石学研究[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2005,7(4):1-6. [5] 汤德平,郑宗坦.寿山石的矿物组成与宝石学研究[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,1999,1(4):28-36. [6] 李玉娟.寿山石的矿物组分和特征[J].福建地质,2003,24(2):79-89. [7] 汤颖莹,汤德平.寿山石透明度的研究[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2008,10(1):9-14. [8] 武新逢,崔文元.寿山石的矿物学研究[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1999,18(2):186-192. [9] 丁述理,宋黑,徐博会,等.机械研磨对粘土矿物结构和粒度的影响[J].矿山机械,2007,2(10):33-37. [10] Frost R L,Kristof J,Horvath E,et al.Vibrational spectros-copy of formamide-intercalated kaolinites[J].Spectrochi mi-ca Acta (Part A):Molecular and Biomolecular Spectrosco-py,2000,56(6):1191-1204.
[11] Frost R L,Vandergaast S J.Kaolinite hydroxyls a Ra-man microscopy study[J].Clay Minerals,1997,32(3):471-484.
[12] Paroz G N,Frost R L.Chemometric investigation of disor-der in kaolinite[J].The Analyst,1998,123(12):28132-817.
[13] 朱如凯.高岭石矿物缺陷结构研究以晋北晚古生代煤系地层高岭岩为例[J].矿物学报,1996,16(3):245-252. [14] 任磊夫.试论粘土矿物转化过渡结构[J].沉积学报,1988,6(1):80-87. [15] 夏琤.中国北方石炭二叠纪高岭石粘土岩的岩石矿物特征[J].岩石学报,1985,1(4):70-78. [16] 王河锦,周健.关于伊利石结晶度诸指数的评价[J].岩石学报,1998,14(3):395-405. [17] Ledoux R L,White J.Infrared studies of the hydroxylgroups inintercalated kaolinite complexes[C].Oxford:Per-gamon Press,Symposium Publications Division,1966.289-315.
[18] 范桂珍.内蒙巴林石的宝石矿物学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2008. [19] 马泓.福建寿山石的矿物学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2008. [20] 任磊夫.粘土与粘土矿物[M].北京:地质出版社,1992.46. [21] Gaite J M,Ermakoff P,Allard T,et al.Paramagnetic Fe3+:a sensitive probe for disorder in kaolinite[J].Clays andClay Minerals,1997,45(4):496-505.
计量
- 文章访问数: 24
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 4
下载:
