翡翠的单斜辉石类矿物研究

STUDY ON CLINOPYROXENE MINERALS OF JADEITE JADE

  • 摘要: 翡翠主要由硬玉(NaA1Si2O6)矿物集合体组成。除硬玉外,有时还含有一些其它的单斜辉石类矿物,现在已经确定的有:铬硬玉、造辉质硬玉、钠铬辉石质硬玉、绿辉石、钠铬辉石质绿辉石、透辉质钢铬辉石、硬玉质钢钻辉石、钠铬辉石、透辉石、硬玉质单斜顽火辉石、透辉质单斜顽火辉石、霓辉石和霓石等。只有主要由硬天的摩尔百分数>50%的硬玉矿物组成的玉石才能叫翡翠。而主要由其它单斜辉右组成的玉石,应分别叫霞石玉、霓辉石玉、绿辉石玉、透辉石玉、钠铬辉玉、透辉-钠铝辉玉和透辉-钠铬辉玉。

     

    Abstract: Abstract Jadeite jade mainly consists of jadeite (NaAlSi2O6), which occurs as mineral aggregate. Besides the jadeite, there are some other clinopytoxene minerals in the jade, such as chromian jadeite , diopsidic jadeite, ureyitic jadeite, omphacite,ureyitic omphacite, diopsidic ureyite, jadeitic ureyite, ureyite, diopside, jadeitic clinoenstatite, diopsidic clinoenstatite, aegirine-augite and aegirine etc.. Only jade which contains more than 50 mol % of jadeite component (NaAlSi2O6) could be called a jadeite jade. A jade which mainly composed of other clinopyroxene minerals should be called aegirine jade, aegirine- augite jade, omphacite jade, diopside jade,ureyite jade, diopside-jadeite jade and diopside-ureyite jade, res pectively.

     

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