陆晓颖, 汤红云, 涂彩. 祖母绿中充填裂隙的鉴别方法——以DianmndViewTM为例[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2014, 16(2): 17-26.
引用本文: 陆晓颖, 汤红云, 涂彩. 祖母绿中充填裂隙的鉴别方法——以DianmndViewTM为例[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2014, 16(2): 17-26.
LU Xiaoying, TANG Hongyun, TU Cai. Identification Method of Filled Emerald: Taking DianmndViewTM for Example[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2014, 16(2): 17-26.
Citation: LU Xiaoying, TANG Hongyun, TU Cai. Identification Method of Filled Emerald: Taking DianmndViewTM for Example[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2014, 16(2): 17-26.

祖母绿中充填裂隙的鉴别方法——以DianmndViewTM为例

Identification Method of Filled Emerald: Taking DianmndViewTM for Example

  • 摘要: 针对目前市场上普遍存在的祖母绿充填裂隙和裂隙难以区分的情况进行讨论,主要分析了祖母绿 中裂隙及其充填物在DianmndViewTM下的特征荧光图像。通过激光拉曼光谱、红外光谱和显微镜观察等测 试方法对祖母绿样品进行分析,结果认为,在显微放大观察下不易察觉或观察后怀疑有经过充填的裂隙,使用 DianmndViewTM可以清晰地观察显微镜下不易察觉的细小裂隙,同时裂隙中的充填物显示浅黄绿色荧光,与 未经充填的裂隙发蓝白色荧光区别明显,从而准确地判定裂隙是否经过充填以及充填物的位置。结果表明, DianmndViewTM是除了显微镜以外,能快速准确地帮助判定祖母绿是否充填的有效工具,从而提高了日常检 测工作的效率和准确性。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:As the resource is exhausted at home and abroad, emeraldI becomes more and more rare and precious gemstones. Fissures and inclusions commonly exist in emerald, which seriously affect appearance and price of emerald. Therefore, the fissures are usually filled by the materials being a similar refractive index to that of emerald, such as oils, resins and green dye, etc, which could reduce the visibility of the fissures and improve the appearance and durability of emerald. Sometimes, filling is very little and fissure is small and dispersive, which could not be easily found by using gem microscope. So the fluorescence characteristics of fissures and fillings in emerald samples are observed under DiamondViewTM. What's more, 12 pieces of emerald samples are tested by Raman spectrometer, infrared spectrometer and gem microscope in order to verify whether the emerald samples have been filled or not. The results show that DianmndViewTM is an effective tool to identify filled emeralds, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of routine work, which provides usefull informaton for identifying the components of fillings by infrared spetrometer and Raman spectrometer.

     

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