金银错工艺的发展历史及技艺研究

Development History and Technique of Gold and Silver Inlay Technology (Jin Yin Cuo)

  • 摘要: 金银错工艺在我国有着十分悠久的历史,从商代开始,在青铜器上就已经出现了金银错工艺的运用,经过不断的发展与变革,这一技艺逐渐完善。玉雕金银错工艺是中华民族的瑰宝,金银错嵌宝石工艺的玉器多采用白玉、青白玉、碧玉、墨玉、水晶等材质,所表现的图案与被嵌物品构成华美繁复的纹饰。经过打磨的金银散发出绸缎般的光泽,辅以璀璨华美的彩宝与温润大气的和田玉相得益彰。白玉、青白玉主体色泽素雅,青玉、墨玉典雅端庄,配以色泽艳丽的红宝石、蓝宝石及金丝、金片等材料,更显得雍容华贵、高贵典雅。虽然如今金银错工艺的发展并不繁盛,但是依旧能够给当下的设计提供诸多的灵感。本文中笔者探究金银错工艺发展的历史,对其工艺进行具体阐述,并对技艺发展做出展望,希望能够进一步推动其发展和运用。

     

    Abstract: Gold and silver inlay technology (Jin Yin Cuo) has a very long history in China. Started from the Shang Dynasty, the use of gold and silver inlay technology has appeared on bronzes, and through continuous development and change, this technique has been gradually perfected. Gold and silver inlay technology on jade carving is the treasure of the Chinese nation, gold and silver inlay technology inlaid with gemstones on jade mostly uses white jade, green and white jade, jasper, nephrite, crystals and other raw materials. The performance of the pattern and the inlaid items constitute a gorgeous and complex ornamentation. The polished gold and silver exude a satin-like luster, complemented by brilliant coloured gems and warm, atmospheric Hetian Yu. The body colours of white jade, green and white jade are elegant and dignified, with colourful rubies, sapphires and gold wire and other materials, the green jade and jasper present the style of elegancy and noble. Although the development of gold and silver inlay technology is not prosperous, it still ables to provide the current design a lot of inspirations. In this paper, the history of the development of gold and silver inlay technology is explored, its process is elaborated in detail, and the development of the technology is prospected, hoping to further promote its development and application.

     

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