Abstract: Amber is a natural fossilized resin formed through geological processes from resin secreted by ancient plants of different tree species during various geological periods. This article summarizes the history of the name of amber and its characteristics and development in different dynasties through literature investigation, illustrating the application of amber in traditional Chinese medicine as well as the archaeological research on amber through modern techniques. Undoubtedly, the study of ancient amber will enrich the essence of ancient Chinese culture and art, further enhancing the inheritance and development of amber culture.