闪石玉研究进展的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Nephrite Research Progress

  • 摘要: 厘清闪石玉的研究现状和进展,有助于推动我国在闪石玉科研领域的研究深度,并为后期学者的相关研究提供参考。通过检索知网数据库获取闪石玉研究的相关的文献,运用Excel 2019,VOSviewer等工具构建知识图谱,采用定量研究与定性分析相结合的方式开展综合研究。研究显示:(1)从研究概况来看,闪石玉研究领域主要受大学和研究性机构推动,形成了12个研究团队;研究成果分布较为集中,主要刊发在《岩石矿物学杂志》《光谱学与光谱分析》《岩矿测试》等少数期刊上;该领域的研究以合作为主,但仍需开展持续深入的研究。(2)从研究热点及进展来看,使用测试手段的频次和类别整体呈稳步上升的态势;无论闪石玉矿床是哪种成因类型,均与热液作用息息相关;常用的定年方式为锆石U-Pb定年法,其次为云母Ar-Ar定年法、透闪石Ar-Ar定年法、榍石Pb-Pb定年法;当前产地鉴别研究主要基于元素组成、谱学特征等内容;成矿环境研究主要集中在成矿温度、成矿压力和酸碱度等方面;矿物岩石学特征/宝石学特征研究主要集中在矿物组成、结构构造、元素含量、光学性质及颜色成因等方面。

     

    Abstract: Clarifying the current status and progress of research on nephrite not only helps promote the depth of nephrite research in China, but also provides valuable references for subsequent scholars. The literature relevant to nephrite was obtained by retrieving data from CNKI database. The knowledge map was constructed by Excel 2019 and VOSviewer, and the comprehensive research was carried out by combining quantitative research and qualitative analysis. The results reveal that (1) from the aspect of research overview, the research field on nephrite is mainly conducted by members of universities and academic institutions, forming 12 research teams.The distribution of research results is relatively concentrated, which is mainly published in a few journals such as Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis and Rock and Mineral Analysis. The research in this field is mainly based on collaborative work. Relatively few follow-up works are carried out, which awaits persistent and in-depth research. (2)in terms of research hotspots and progress, the utilization and types of testing methods are steadily increasing; the genetic type of nephrite deposit is closely related to hydrothermal process; the most popular dating method adopted is zircon U-Pb, followed by mica Ar-Ar, sphene Ar-Ar, and Pb-Pb dating. Current studies on origin identification are mainly based on trace element composition and spectral characteristics. The study of ore genesis mainly focuses on temperature, pressure and pH conditions. The study of petrological/gemmological characteristics of minerals mainly focuses on mineral composition, structure, element content, optical properties and origin of colour.

     

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