培育钻石:以品牌构建价值体系的重要性

Laboratory-Grown Diamond: The Importance of Developing Value System Through Brand Building

  • 摘要: 钻石号称宝石之王,在全球拥有着巨额的消费市场。过去数十年来人们在不断研究钻石的人工替代品,前有锆石,后有莫桑石,如今有了培育钻石。然而,无论是锆石还是莫桑石,都随着工业化生产效能的提升而变得廉价,锆石早已沦为时尚首饰和其它低价装饰品的常见材料,而莫桑石这几年的价格也经过了暴跌,行业陷入了残酷的低价竞争。培育钻石(或称合成钻石,CVD钻石,HPHT钻石,人造钻石等)近几年才较有规模地进入市场,对全球钻石市场产生了空前的影响。但是,消费者和珠宝从业人员担心培育钻石是否也会随着生产效能的逐步优化而不断降价,最终成为如莫桑石一样低廉价值的钻石替代品。目前,培育钻石的发展正处于一个分岔口,培育钻石的毛坯出厂价格近年来逐渐走低,但消费市场上培育钻石出现了价格两级分化的情况。本文通过研究莫桑石在消费市场的发展路径,分析天然钻石在消费市场的价值体系和指出莫桑石的价值短板,得出培育钻石必须通过品牌构建的形式来加强价值塑造,尤其是其情感价值的塑造,才能形成持续稳定的价格和越来越大的毛利空间。零售商把目光从价格优势转移到创造产品和服务的差异化上, 才能让自身逃离激烈的价格战,才可以缓和上游批发商的价格竞争,使得整个培育钻石产业链能有更好的未来。

     

    Abstract: Diamond is known as the "King of Gemstones" and has a huge consumer market in the world. For decades, people have been working on synthetic alternatives for diamond, first zircon, then moissanite, and now laboratory-grown diamond. However, both zircon and moissanite have become cheaper as the industrial production has become more efficient. Zircon has become a common material for fashion jewelry and other low-cost accessories, and the prices of moissanite have plummeted in recent years as well. The industry has been locked in cut-price competition. In recent years, laboratory-grown diamond (also known as synthetic diamond, CVD diamond, HPHT diamond, artificial diamond, etc.) has entered the market on a relatively large scale and has had an unprecedented impact on the global diamond market. However, consumers and jewelers are concerned about whether the price of the laboratory-grown diamond will also continue to decrease as the production efficiency improves, eventually becoming a cheap substitute as moissanite does. This concern largely affects their purchasing and operating decisions. At present, the development of diamond breeding is at a fork in the road. The price of rough laboratory-grown diamond from the manufacture has gradually dropped in recent years, but its price in the consumer market has split into two levels. By studying the development path of moissanite in the consumer market, this paper analyzed the value system of natural diamond in the consumer market and pointed out the value shortage of moissanite. This study concluded that in order to form a sustainable and stable price and growing margin, the value shaping of the laboratory-grown diamond must be strengthened through the form of brand building, especially the emotional value shaping. Non-brand laboratory-grown diamond retailers will only be caught in a constant price war competing for paltry profits in a Red Sea due to the decreasing production costs. Only when practitioners focus on the right competitive point and persevere, can they get rid of the price war dilemma and obtain the long-term excess returns. Thus the whole laboratory-grown diamond industry chain can have a better future.

     

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