飞秒激光诱导合金表面炫彩效应的有效调控研究

Effective Regulation of Dazzling Effect on the Surface of Alloy Induced by Femtosecond Laser

  • 摘要: 随着高脉冲飞秒激光技术的快速发展,飞秒激光加工已经逐步走向产业化。飞秒即千万亿分之一秒,鉴于其极短的作用时间,可以使激光在较小的脉冲能量下得到极高的功率峰值。与经典的长脉冲激光相比,飞秒激光冷加工能有效地避免因能量转移和热扩散所带来的负面影响,使其具有非热熔加工、微纳加工等优势。通过飞秒激光扫描加工,可在金属表面形成飞秒激光诱导表面周期结构(Femtosecond Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structure, FLIPSS)。这种微纳光栅结构与反射型光栅类似,通过衍射作用将不同波长的光反射出来,形成炫彩效应。本文主要通过对不同合金样品进行不同图案的飞秒激光加工,在各个角度观察比较炫彩的效果。通过扫描电子显微镜等仪器对其表面微纳周期结构进行观察,分析不同条纹间距和方向下对金属炫彩带来的影响。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of high-pulse femtosecond laser technology, femtosecond laser processing has gradually become industrialized. One femtosecond is one-billionth of a second, in view of its extremely short duration of action, and allow lasers to achieve extremely high-power peaks at low pulse energies. Compared with the classic long pulse laser, femtosecond laser cold processing can effectively avoid the negative effects caused by energy transfer and thermal diffusion with great advantages such as non-hot melt processing and micro-nano processing. A femtosecond laser induced periodic surface structure (FLIPSS) can be formed on the metal surface by femtosecond laser scanning. This structure of micro-nano grating is similar to that of the reflective grating, which reflects lights of different wavelength through diffraction to form a dazzling effect. In this paper, different patterns of alloy samples were processed by femtosecond laser processing and the dazzling effect was observed from various angles. We also used scanning electron microscopy to observe the surface micro-nano periodic structure of silver alloy, and the effects of different stripe spacing and direction on the metallic dazzling were analyzed.

     

/

返回文章
返回