Abstract: Ancient Chinese poetry has made great achievements in the use of language. Typical beauty of words is the combination of virtual and real, the combination of words and meanings, the irrationality of subtlety and the obscurity of meaning. "Refining Artistic Conception with Words" is a jewelry design thought which is extracted from poetry. Its characteristic is to use elements concisely to form artistic conception, which is manifested in three aspects: extracting the commonness of representations, extracting the characteristics of representations and extracting the static characteristics of changes. Practices how that applying the thought of "Refining Artistic Conception with Words" to jewelry design will enhance the "Realm" of the works and create more original works with national characteristics.