中国首饰贵金属3D打印技术发展现状研究

Development Status of Precious Metal 3D Printing Technology for Jewelry in China: From the Perspective of Patent Information Analysis

  • 摘要: 在中国知识产权局专利数据库中对首饰贵金属3D打印相关专利进行检索和筛选,对专利信息进行统计和分析。从专利信息分析的视角,分析了国内首饰贵金属3D打印技术专利的现状,包含专利的有效性以及公开种类分析、专利申请人分析、IPC分类分析等,重点分析了IPC技术关联、专利申请人的技术领域、专利地域分布。以首饰贵金属3D打印专利信息分析为基础,结合珠宝首饰行业的实际情况,发现我国在首饰贵金属3D打印技术及产业方面目前存在金属3D打印企业缺乏内在动力、相关技术研究人员缺乏、3D打印首饰产业规模化程度不高、促进首饰贵金属3D打印发展的政策体系不完善等问题。为了促进我国该产业健康快速的发展,提出了发展策略和政策建议:加强对首饰贵金属3D打印产业专项建设投入力度,建设首饰贵金属3D打印产业园区; 建立切合实际的首饰3D打印专业教育人才培养体系; 各珠宝园区相融合,延长产业链; 对相关企业加大扶持力度等。

     

    Abstract: In the patent database of State Intellectual Property Office of China, the related patents for 3D printing of precious metals in jewelry are searched and screened, and then the patent information is counted and analyzed. This paper analyzes the status quo of domestic precious metal used in jewelry 3D printing technology patents from the perspective of patent information analysis, including the validity of patents, the types of disclosure, patent applicant, IPC classification, etc. And IPC Technology Association, patent applicant's technology field, patent geographical distribution are analyzed emphatically. Based on the analysis of the patent information of precious metal 3D printing and combined with the actual situation of the jewelry industry, it is found that there are some problems in the technology and industry of precious metal 3D printing in China, such as the lack of intrinsic motivation of metal 3D printing enterprises, the lack of relevant technical researchers, the low scale of the jewelry industry, and the imperfect policy system of promoting precious metal 3D printing of jewelry. In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of China's precious metal 3D printing industry, the development strategies and policy suggestions are put forward, such as increasing investment in the construction of precious metal 3D printing industry, building precious metal 3D printing industrial park, establishing a practical training system for professional education personnel of jewelry 3D printing, integrating jewelry parks and extending the industrial chain for relevant enterprises, increasing support for related enterprises and so on.

     

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