曲雁. “微沁”绿松石的检验[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2018, 20(5): 44-50. DOI: 10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2018.05.005
引用本文: 曲雁. “微沁”绿松石的检验[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2018, 20(5): 44-50. DOI: 10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2018.05.005
QU YAN. Identification of “Insignificant-Filled” Turquoise[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2018, 20(5): 44-50. DOI: 10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2018.05.005
Citation: QU YAN. Identification of “Insignificant-Filled” Turquoise[J]. Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 2018, 20(5): 44-50. DOI: 10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2018.05.005

“微沁”绿松石的检验

Identification of “Insignificant-Filled” Turquoise

  • 摘要: 近年,随着绿松石价格的攀升,大量经过充填处理的绿松石进入市场。其中"微沁"处理是绿松石比较常见的优化处理手段,采用宝石显微镜、紫外-可见光谱仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪对"微沁"处理绿松石样品进行了测试分析。结果表明,"微沁"处理可以对绿松石的裂隙与铁线进行加固以提高出品率。放大检查和红外光谱测试结果显示,1 730~1 750 cm-1附近的吸收峰是"微沁"绿松石的检测证据。根据测试结果并结合GB/T 16552-2017 《珠宝玉石名称》对充填程度的信息归纳,提出绿松石充填程度分级的思路及分级方法,将其划分为无、轻度、中度和重度四级。

     

    Abstract: The price of turquoise keeps rising in recent years and a large number of fissure-filling treated turquoises appeared in Chinese gem market. The "insignificant-filling" is a common treated method for turquoises. In this paper, the author investigated the "insignificant-filled" turquoises by using gem microscopy, UV-Vis and FTIR techniques. The results showed that the purpose of "insignificant-filled" is reinforcing the fissures and veins of turquoise in order to improve the production rate of turquoise. Magnification observation with the FTIR peaks at 1 740-1 750 cm-1 could proved the turquoise samples being "insignificant-filling". Based on the results in this paper, combining with the national standard GB/T16552-2017 Gems-Nomenclature on quantification of gems, the quantification system on the fissure-filling turquoise is stated. Four classes(grades) of the filling turquoise are N(None), L(Light), M(Moderate), S(Serious).

     

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