基于传承与创新的现代玉雕艺术表现探讨

Exploration Discussion on Modern Jade Carving Performance Based on Inheritance and Innovation

  • 摘要: 作为传统文化的载体,传统玉雕应与时代的发展互相呼应,互相促进。当下玉雕的发展,需要在传承与发扬传统文化的基础上做到包容兼蓄,丰富玉雕创作形式,探索现代审美表现。通过现代技术在玉雕工艺上的应用及作品的相应表现特征,指出新工具的运用和新材料的发掘尝试可以形成新的玉雕艺术表现特点,呈现相应的艺术美感,在传统圆雕、浮雕等技法的基础上融入西方雕塑观念,丰富了玉雕表现形式;通过代表性现代玉雕作品创作分析,指出以中国传统玉文化为导向,注重玉雕作品的文化性和现代审美,可以较好的传达各种玉雕题材的精神内涵;不同艺术形式之间的借鉴也对现代玉雕产生巨大的影响,文学艺术、戏曲艺术、绘画艺术等扩展了玉雕的题材,使玉雕设计的题材变得更加宽泛。为更好的承载与弘扬传统玉文化,玉雕的表现形式还需要更加贴近现代生活,符合时代审美,满足人们思想和情感需求。

     

    Abstract: Traditional jade carving, as the carrier of culture, should be in accommodation and mutual promotion with the development of the age. The current development of jade carving, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional culture, needs to be inclusive to enrich creation forms of jade carvings with modern aesthetic representations. By examining the application of modern technologies on the jade carving craft and the corresponding features of the works, the papers concluded that the application of new tools and the exploration of new materials are capable of forming new artistic features in jade carving, presenting corresponding artistic senses. The introduction of western sculpture conception to the basis of traditional techniques, such as round carving and relief, would largely enrich the representation forms of jade carving. The analysis of the creations of representative modern jade carving works indicates that guiding by traditional Chinese jade culture, emphasizing on the culture and modern aesthetic presented by jade carving works would better produce the spiritual meaning of jade carving under different themes. The borrowing from different artistic forms also has a powerful impact on modern jade carvings, with the extended subject matters of jade carving through the art of literature, opera and drawing, allowing the creation of jade carving within a wider range of themes. To better inheriting and carrying forward the jade culture, the forms of expression would need to be closely related to modern life, accommodating aesthetic, people's ideas and emotional needs, which leads the future direction of modern jade carving innovation.

     

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